Involves a range of practices designed to prevent and manage the presence of pests on ships, boats, or offshore platforms. These pests can include insects (like cockroaches, ants, or flies), rodents (such as rats or mice), and other animals (like birds or fish). Effective pest control is important not only for the health and safety of the crew but also to ensure compliance with maritime regulations, protect the integrity of the vessel, and avoid contamination of cargo.

Sanitation on vessels, is crucial for public health, focusing on preventing the spread of illnesses, including waterborne diseases, and ensuring a safe environment for passengers and crew. This involves various measures, including controlling vectors, ensuring water quality, and implementing robust cleaning and disinfection protocols